It can also cause a person to wake early in the morning, several hours earlier than necessary. Insomnia also causes excessive daytime sleepiness and is characterized by the inability to fall or stay asleep. There are two types of narcolepsy: type 1 and type 2. Episodes of falling suddenly asleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and sudden muscle weakness is a characteristic of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is associated with “sleep attacks” that can happen at unexpected times, such as while a person is walking or performing other physical activities. Insomnia could mean they may have too much - or an inappropriate release - of orexin at night, while someone with narcolepsy may not have enough. One possible cause of both conditions is how much of the chemical messenger orexin a person produces. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.Narcolepsy and insomnia are sleep disorders. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In some situations, a polysomnogram test may be used, which involves monitoring your brain activity, heart rate, eye movements, and breathing functions. Your doctor could also use the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to rate your sleepiness and determine the severity of your condition and use the multiple sleep latency test to monitor how much you nap during the day and the type of sleep you experience. He or she could ask you to keep a sleep diary in which you record your sleep so that sleeping patterns can be tracked. Your doctor could also perform other tests to diagnose your condition. The doctor may perform a physical examination to test your level of alertness. To diagnose the condition, your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms. If you think you may be suffering from hypersomnia, you should consult your doctor. While treatments can help people with hypersomnia to improve their symptoms, some people may never get full relief. Many of the medications used to treat narcolepsy can also be used to treat hypersomnia, including methylphenidate, amphetamine, and modafinil which are stimulants that help people to feel more awake. Medication can be used to treat hypersomnia too. A high- nutrition diet can also be recommended for maintaining natural energy levels. That can include sticking to a regular sleeping schedule and avoiding certain activities, especially prior to bedtime.ĭoctors also recommend that sufferers of hypersomnia do not use drugs or drink alcohol. Lifestyle changes are usually the first course of treatment recommended by doctors. The treatment for hypersomnia depends on the cause of the condition. But hypersomnia can happen to people without preexisting conditions.Īccording to the American Sleep Association, hypersomnia affects men more than it affects women, although it’s not known why. Some medications, and frequent alcohol or drug use, can also cause hypersomnia. As well as kidney failure, Parkinson’s disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, secondary hypersomnia can be caused by heart conditions, brain conditions, sleep apnea, thyroid function, and atypical depression. People with hypersomnia can also have difficulty waking up after long periods of sleep.Īs mentioned above, certain health conditions can cause secondary hypersomnia. That can cause sufferers to take naps during the day, although those naps do not actually ever relieve the tiredness. The main symptom of hypersomnia is feeling constantly tired. Such conditions can cause people to have poor sleep quality at night and therefore lead to feeling excessively tired in the daytime. Secondary hypersomnia can arise due to other medical conditions, such as kidney failure, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome. It’s thought to occur due to problems in areas of the brain that control sleep and waking functions. The only symptom of primary hypersomnia is excessive fatigue. Primary hypersomnia occurs when no other medical conditions are present.
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